How to Qualify Electronic Signatures and Time Stamps

نویسنده

  • Detlef Hühnlein
چکیده

In this work we will show how non-qualified electronic signatures and time stamps can be efficiently enhanced in order to equip them with similar features as qualified ones. In particular we will show how non-qualified electronic signatures can be used in business processes which require the written form. Furthermore we will show how to construct ”interval-qualified” (IQ) time stamps which may serve as cost efficient alternative to qualified time stamps issued by a trusted authority. An IQ time stamp issued at time ti is linked to two qualified time stamps issued at time T1 and T2, in a way that one is able to prove that T1 < ti < T2.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Secure and Cost Eecient Electronic Stamps

Even small companies do not use physical stamps to prepay postal services, but have a franking machine which can be logically loaded with a certain amount of stamps which are printed on letters for example. Special purpose franking machines, which are still widely used in practice, however have security and handling problems. It was relatively easy to forge stamps and in some cases one needed t...

متن کامل

Integrating XML Linked Time-Stamps in OASIS Digital Signature Services

The technique of electronic time-stamping allows a client to get an electronic proof of the existence of a document at a specific point in time. A simple way to achieve this is to produce a digital signature over the pair (document,time). Linked time-stamps have an advantage over these simple time-stamps because they construct a verifiable link between time-stamps. In this paper, we discuss how...

متن کامل

How to Avoid the Breakdown of Public Key Infrastructures - Forward Secure Signatures for Certificate Authorities

Recent attacks and publications have shown the vulnerability of hierarchical Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs) and the fatal impact of revoked Certification Authority (CA) certificates in the PKIX validity model. Alternative validity models, such as the extended shell and the chain model, improve the situation but rely on independent proofs of existence, which are usually provided using time-st...

متن کامل

Stamp Verification for Automated Document Authentication

Stamps, along with signatures, can be considered as the most widely used extrinsic security feature in paper documents. In contrast to signatures, however, for stamps little work has been done to automatically verify their authenticity. In this paper, an approach for verification of color stamps is presented. We focus on photocopied stamps as nongenuine stamps. Our previously presented stamp de...

متن کامل

Analysis of Postage Stamps by Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry

Subtle variations in ink color and paper of postage stamps can affect their value and desirability to collectors and investors. Protoninduced Xray emission spectrometry (PIXE) is a generally nondestructive forensic analysis tool that reveals the concentrations of chemical elements in a sample. PIXE has been used for more than 30 years, sometimes in conjunction with other analytical methods, to ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004